Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000
FXUS61 KBOX 171819
AFDBOX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
219 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Chance for severe weather continues to be present for Thursday
afternoon and evening. Damaging winds and an isolated tornado
are possible.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Gusty southerly winds with some showers and perhaps a few
afternoon thunderstorms Thursday. Main threat for severe
weather still looks to be to our west and south but is
possible across SNE.
- Beautiful weather Fri into the weekend despite gusty west winds
Fri-Sat. Highs mainly between 75 and 85 with low humidity.
- Potential for a much needed soaking rain to kick off the start of
the next work week...But that is not set in stone.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Gusty southerly winds with some showers and perhaps
a few afternoon thunderstorms Thursday. Main threat for severe
weather still looks to be to our west and south but is possible
across SNE.
After a mostly dry day Wednesday save for some isolated showers over
western/central MA our next impactful bout of weather arrives
overnight and Thursday. In the mid-levels a positively tilted trough
digs into the eastern Great Lakes early Thursday moving then over
New England later Thursday into Friday. This directs a plume of deep
moisture and strong low to mid level winds overhead. A strong W/SW
jet stretches from 850mb (50-60kts) to 500mb (80-95kts) contributing
to some very strong wind shear values. 0-6km bulk shear values are
on the order of 70-80kts with even more impressive low level shear
values (0-1km SRH 300-400m2s2). The limiting factor for severe
thunderstorm development will be (potentially) very marginal
instability. The previously mentioned LLJ will act on an early
morning warm front to bring a round of widespread showers and
potentially some embedded thunderstorms after midnight through mid
to late morning. These showers and associated lingering cloudcover
will act to limit heating and destabilization for some time. Much
will depend on if we get many breaks in the clouds in which highs
initially expected in the 70s could jump up coincident with higher
instability values. At the moment, thinking that the true warm
sector/highest instability values, and greatest severe potential
remains just to our south and west. However, it won't take much for
such a borderline atmospheric setup to become much more volatile.
Historically even low instability environments have been able to be
overcome by particularly strong shear, so a Slight Risk (level 2 of
5) of severe weather remains in effect. The greatest threat would be
from damaging winds, then tornado potential given the extreme low
level shear values. For SNE, the most likely intersection of
instability and strong shear (aka greatest severe threat) would be
western MA and western CT during the mid afternoon to early evening.
In sum, low confidence that severe weather materializes but high
potential impact if it does. Timing is generally noon to 9pm
(earlier west, later east).
Finally, regardless, Thursday will be gusty thanks to the strong LLJ
overhead. Much will depend on amount of clearing and resultant
diurnal heating as to how well the BL mixes, but BUFKIT soundings
indicate potential for wind gusts of 25 to 35 mph, even up to 40
mph at times.
KEY MESSAGE 2...Beautiful weather Fri into the weekend despite gusty
west winds Fri-Sat. Highs mainly between 75 and 85 with comfortable
humidity.
A beautiful post-frontal airmass works into southern New England Fri
and Sat. Low pressure tracking from Quebec into the Canadian
Maritimes will result in gusty west winds of 25 to 35 mph Fri/Sat
afternoons with perhaps even a few spots briefly gusting up to 40
mph. Winds should be a bit less on Sunday as the pressure gradient
weakens.
Otherwise...beautiful weather expected Fri into the weekend with
highs generally between 75 and 85 degrees and low humidity. Low
temps will be pleasant too...mainly in the 50s to the lower 60s.
The weather will be dry for all intensive purposes. Some moisture
starved northern stream energy may trigger a brief diurnally driven
spot shower or two this weekend. But again it is pretty much a
beautiful dry stretch of weather into the weekend.
KEY MESSAGE 3...Potential for a much needed soaking rain to
kick off the start of the next work week...But that is not set
in stone.
The potential continues for a much needed soaking rain to kick off
the start of the next work week...But that will depend upon the
track of low pressure. This still remains uncertain given these
tracks are usually impacted by convective processes this time of
year. Limited baroclinicity during the summer can also result in
more difficulties...Not to mention we are still 5 days out in the
future. Certainly the potential remains for a soaking rainfall and
some of our guidance continues to indicate that potential...But
whether or not that comes into fruition remains uncertain.
Drier and very pleasant summerlike weather should return Tue into
Wed as high pressure builds in from the west. Temperatures look to
be rather seasonable with comfortable humidity by the middle of next
week.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
This afternoon...High Confidence.
VFR. Winds S 5-10 knots except for sea breezes along the
immediate coast. A few afternoon/evening spot showers possible
across the distant interior. Otherwise, dry weather continues.
Tonight...High Confidence.
VFR during the evening with some MVFR to localized IFR
conditions developing toward daybreak across parts of the
interior. Scattered showers develop toward morning with the
focus across interior MA. Winds becoming SE at 5 to 10 knots
late.
Thursday...Moderate confidence.
Areas MVFR/IFR in stratus towards the Berkshires and south
coast becoming more widespread during the day. SHRA with a
risk for -TSRA in the afternoon and evening. Gusty SW winds for
all terminals and LLWS also possible towards the Cape and
islands.
Thursday night...High confidence.
VFR. SHRA/TSRA exiting late evening/early overnight. VFR to
start except for southeast MA terminals which improve from
IFR/MVFR to VFR by 06z with departing showers. SW winds 5-10 kts
gusting 15-25 kts early, turning westerly and diminishing
through the night.
KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.
KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.
Outlook /Wednesday through Monday/...
Wednesday through Friday Night: VFR. Breezy.
Saturday: VFR. Windy with local gusts up to 30 kt.
Saturday Night: VFR. Breezy.
Sunday: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance SHRA.
&&
.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
Through Thursday night: High confidence.
Gusty southwest winds expected Thursday. Much will depend on
how warm we can get. Have high confidence in at least Small
Craft Advisory conditions, with moderate confidence for gale
force gusts across some of the eastern coastal waters. Gale
Watches expanded to interior easter MA waters where proximity to
land/better warming may help mix down marginal gale force
winds.
Outlook /Thursday Night through Monday/...
Thursday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 30 kt. Rough seas up to 8 ft. Slight chance of rain
showers.
Juneteenth: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts
up to 25 kt. Rough seas up to 7 ft.
Friday Night through Saturday: Low risk for Small Craft
Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.
Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.
Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft.
&&
.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM to 7 PM EDT Thursday for
ANZ230-236-251.
Gale Watch from Thursday morning through Thursday evening for
ANZ231-234.
Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM Thursday to 1 AM EDT Friday
for ANZ232-233.
Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM Thursday to 8 PM EDT Friday
for ANZ235-237-255-256.
Gale Watch from Thursday morning through Thursday evening for
ANZ250-280.
Small Craft Advisory from 2 PM Thursday to 8 PM EDT Friday for
ANZ254.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Belk/Frank
AVIATION...Frank/BW
MARINE...Belk/Frank
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