Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000
FXUS61 KBOX 110551
AFDBOX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
151 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Small craft advisories hoisted on most waters for this evening into
Thursday. River Flood Warning in effect for the Taunton River at
Bridgewater due to snowmelt-induced river rise to minor flood stage.
Cold front moving in Thurs has slowed down and could allow for hit
or miss showers or even a rumble of thunder tonight.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Backdoor cold front brings cooler temps and northeast winds to
northern/eastern MA today.
- Mild tonight with hit or miss showers, with thunder also
possible.
- Cold front moves thru Thurs, bringing rain and falling temps
through the day. Even a risk for minor snow accumulation in
interior Southern New England Thurs depending on the timing.
- Minor snow accumulations possible late Fri-Fri night over the
higher elevations.
- Potential for widespread showers with locally heavy rainfall
Sunday night into Monday which may lead to minor river
flooding.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Backdoor cold front brings cooler temps and
northeast winds to northern/eastern MA today.
A backdoor cool front is taking shape early this morning in northern
ME and is expected to build southward thru ME/NH thru early
overnight and into eastern and central MA by the early morning hours
and then eventually stalling into CT/RI by late in the morning.
North of the boundary, expect an overcast and raw day with NE winds
and temps either hovering or slowly falling for a time (some areas
today in northern MA may struggle to get out of the mid 40s), with
warmer temps south and west of the frontal boundary (highs in the
lower 60s for CT and southern RI). Other than hit or miss showers on
the cool side of the frontal boundary, most of the daytime period
should be largely dry. In response to strong southerly flow and warm
advection, this boundary returns back northward as a warm front
during the afternoon to early evening, which then brings with it a
surge in temps and dewpoints. So for areas in northern and northeast
MA on the north side of the frontal boundary, calendar-day highs are
more likely to be met after sundown.
KEY MESSAGE 2...Mild tonight with hit or miss showers, with
thunder also possible.
Ahead of a powerful but slowing cold front, a strong burst of
warm/moist advection takes place tonight on 850 mb winds around 45-
55 kt. This brings rising dewpoints (in the 50s) and PWAT values of
up to 1.5 inches, as well as decreasing the static-stability above
the strong frontal inversion. Most models show showalter indices
dropping below 0 indicative of elevated instability...but the degree
to which they do and what may force any shower activity is in some
question. Similar to yesterday the 00z NAM shows a very-probably-
overdone look with lapse rates above 700 mb around 7 C/km, which
generates an exorbitant amount of MUCAPE around 1500 J/kg. RAP and
GFS MUCAPEs seem more realistic at around 200-400 J/kg. This could
be enough to produce some thunder and have included a mention of
thunder in with the chance-level PoP during the evening. It
also looks like the forcing is slower to arrive, which lends
itself to questions on what may get any showers going. And it
could be from remnant convective activity in the mid-Atlantic
given more active thunderstorms anticipated there today, as
offered by some high- res solutions. With the front now slower
to lurch into the Berkshires, low temps look to stay in the low
to mid 50s in most areas given the southerly winds and overcast.
KEY MESSAGE 3...Cold front moves thru Thurs, bringing rain and
falling temps through the day. Even a risk for minor snow
accumulation in interior Southern New England Thurs depending
on the timing.
Cold front then moves into SNE Thurs, which is when the best chance
for widespread precipitation sets in. Much of this will initially
fall as rain, but strong shallow cold advection should allow for
falling temps through the day. One thing to watch is the potential
for anafrontally-forced precipitation Thurs aftn as secondary
shortwave trough in the central Appalachians draws moisture
northward from the mid-Atlantic on the cold side of the frontal
boundary, into an airmass which would be cold enough for a minor
accumulation of wet snow. If that were to happen, minor accumulating
snow could develop with better chance in interior Southern New
England. While snow in March is not uncommmon, considering the mid
to upper 70s some areas saw on Tuesday it would be quite a whiplash.
Mild temps from the overnight (mid 50s) should serve as Thurs's
highs, with hourly temps then falling steadily through the day.
KEY MESSAGE 4...Minor snow accumulations possible late Fri-Fri night
over the higher elevations.
Another robust northern stream shortwave moves across New Eng Fri
night before lifting to the north Sat. Modest low level jet develops
ahead of the shortwave which will bring increasing moisture into SNE
while also enhancing forcing for ascent from warm advection. A
period of rain and snow showers are likely sometime Fri afternoon
into Fri night. Snow showers will be favored over the Worcester
Hills and Berkshires where up to an inch accum is possible. Mainly
rain showers in the coastal plain. System lifts to the north by Sat
with clipper low tracking to the north and pushing a cold front
through by Sat morning leading to a dry and seasonable Sat but with
blustery W winds.
KEY MESSAGE 5...Potential for widespread showers with locally heavy
rainfall Sunday night into Monday which may lead to minor river
flooding.
More amplified upper trough approaches from the west Monday as
strong cold front moves into the region. Robust pre-frontal low
level jet develops with anomalous PWATs advecting northward into the
region. Wind and PWAT anomalies along with elevated instability
suggest potential for locally heavy rainfall with convective showers
and possible a few t-storms, centered around the Sunday night into
Monday period. Probs for 1"+ of rain are 30-50 percent but this is a
decent signal at this range. The 90th percentile which represents a
reasonable worst case scenario indicates 1-2 inches rainfall which
could lead to some river flooding concerns given the rising water
levels from snowmelt. MMEFS ensemble guidance from the NAEFS show 40-
60 percent probs for minor flooding early next week along the
Pawtuxet, Pawcatuck, and Wood Rivers in RI and the Taunton River at
Bridgewater. Low probs (20-30%) for minor flooding noted along the
lower reaches of the mainstem Connecticut River from Hartford
through Middle Haddam.
Still too early to know how much wind we'll have with the LLJ as
this will depend on how mild it gets, but expect a period of gusty S
winds. After a cool day Sunday, rising temps likely Sun night and a
mild day Monday.
Cold front moves through by Mon evening with another surge of
modified arctic air on Tue resulting in temps well below normal.
&&
.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
06z TAF Update:
Through 12z Wednesday: Moderate confidence.
VFR prevails through at least 08z, then a backdoor cold front
beings a NE wind shift, IFR stratus and drizzle/mist to BOS/BED
and perhaps as far south as ORH by 09-12z.
Today: Moderate confidence.
IFR with NE winds, drizzle and mist for BOS-BED-ORH with VFR
elsewhere. As backdoor front returns northward as a warm front,
expect modest improvement to MVFR-IFR in most areas, timing
approx 16-20z with winds becoming SE/S.
Tonight: Moderate confidence.
MVFR/IFR ceilings ahead of approaching cold front. Isolated
showers/possible thunder rumbles south of the Mass Pike before
cold front comes in approx 03-07z and moves into central MA/CT
by 12z. SW winds around 10-12 kt with low level wind shear
likely.
KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.
KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.
Outlook /Thursday through Sunday/...
Thursday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Windy with
areas of gusts up to 30 kt. RA likely, chance SN.
Thursday Night: VFR. Breezy.
Friday: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance RA.
Friday Night: Windy with areas of gusts up to 30 kt. Chance RA,
chance SN.
Saturday: Windy with areas of gusts up to 30 kt.
Saturday Night: Breezy.
Sunday: Breezy. Slight chance RA.
&&
.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
A backdoor cold front will be working southward from the
coastal ME waters which will bring an increased NE wind to the
waters today at around 10-15 kt which then becomes ESE/SE late
in the day. Elsewhere winds mainly southerly today around 10-15
kt, increasing to around 20 kt southern waters late.
SCAs hoisted on most waters starting early this evening and
through midafternoon Thurs as southerly winds increase to around
25-30 kt in gusts. Seas will also be building to 5-10 ft thru
Thurs. Winds will eventually shift to NW late Thurs afternoon
to SCA criterion.
Outlook /Thursday through Sunday/...
Thursday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
local gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of rough seas. Rain likely.
Thursday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Local rough seas.
Friday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft.
Friday Night: Strong winds with gusts up to 35 kt. Areas of
rough seas. Chance of rain.
Saturday: Strong winds with gusts up to 35 kt. Rough seas up to
11 ft.
Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas.
Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft.
&&
.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...KJC/Loconto
AVIATION...KJC/Loconto
MARINE...KJC/Loconto
Meta data:
ID: 3856d6fd-293c-4194-90bc-6cdb9a0573de
Link:
https://api.weather.gov/products/3856d6fd-293c-4194-90bc-6cdb9a0573de
Index:
https://api.weather.gov/products/types/AFD/locations/BOX